Steps Recovery Center recognizes how vital the mind, body, and spirit are in their connection to the whole person. We take a holistic approach to treating drug addiction that includes treating the whole person, and find that it tends to be more successful, especially since drug addiction affects every aspect of a person’s life. With a customized and individualized program, a holistic approach just makes sense. It affords an opportunity to meet the patient’s physical and psychological needs and allows them to engage physically, emotionally, and mentally.
What is Heroin?
Heroin is a powerful opiate that can rewire the brain’s reward system. This drug is an addictive painkiller synthesized from morphine, which comes from poppy plant seeds. It can intercept a person’s reward system by generating feel-good chemicals in the brain, such as endorphins and dopamine. Generally, the brain releases these chemicals to reward behavior necessary for survival, such as eating and helping people cope with pain. However, a heroin user who becomes addicted may be unable to function without this drug; this, coupled with withdrawal symptoms, makes it difficult for users to quit on their own.
Other names for heroin include:
Junk
Smack
“H”
Dragon
Dope
Tar
Snowball
Scag
Furthermore, street heroin is usually combined with dangerous additives, such as the powerful pain reliever, fentanyl.
Not all heroin looks the same, as it comes in various forms. People who use this substance may snort, smoke, or inject it. Here are the three most popular types of heroin:
Fine white powder:This is the purest form of heroin.
Brown or black powder:This form of heroin gets its color from additives, such as morphine. It’s also more common than pure heroin.
Black tar heroin:This form of heroin comes as a black, sticky gel.
Heroin Effects
People who use heroin have described the drug’s high as an intense feeling of well-being. When someone injects this substance, they typically experience a rush because it reaches the brain’s central nervous system quickly. However, this rush typically only lasts around two minutes. The general effects of heroin usage generally include the following:
Reduced anxiety
Relieved tension
Contentment
Apathy
Drowsiness
For first time users, the effects of this drug may sound harmless. Unlike other addictive substances, such as alcohol and ecstasy, there generally isn’t a comedown or hangover from heroin use, which may attract people to it.
When Does Heroin Use Become an Addiction?
Heroin is highly addictive, meaning most people who use it develop a substance abuse disorder. When a person becomes addicted to this substance, it may result in health problems, disabilities, and trouble at home, work, or school. A person with an addiction to this drug may develop a tolerance to it, but that doesn’t make usage less harmful. It means a person needs to take more of the drug to experience the same high.
Those who quit using this substance may develop the following withdrawal symptoms:
Chills
Jitters
Diarrhea and vomiting
Trouble sleeping
Bone and muscle pain
Cold flashes
Uncontrollable leg movements
As a user increases their heroin intake, they become at greater risk of overdosing. Signs of heroin overdose include:
Dry mouth
Shallow breathing
Tongue discoloration
Small pupils
Blue lips
Slow pulse
Heroin Addiction Treatment
A person combating a heroin addiction should consult with a doctor and therapist to create a personalized treatment plan. This plan may include medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy. A person with an addiction should never attempt to detoxify at home because it can result in severe withdrawal symptoms. Instead, they can rely on an inpatient treatment center where they can receive the help they need in a controlled environment.
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